All Creatures Veterinary Clinic
Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners are food additives that provide a sweet taste but without the excess calories of sugar. We have broken down the most common artifical sweeteners on the market and their effects on pets.
Xylitol
Xylitol (aka Birch Sugar) is a naturally occurring substance that is widely used as a sugar substitute. Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts of xylitol can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, or even death in dogs. It’s unclear as to the toxicity issue for cats. (See products to watch out for below)
Erythritol
This sugar alcohol that is manufactured & its versatility makes it a popular choice for followers of low-carb and keto diets. Studies have found erythritol is safe for dogs.
Aspartame
Aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sugar, so it can be used in much smaller amounts. Products containing aspartame can cuase mild gastrointestinal discomfort in pets.
Sucralose
Sold under the brand name Splenda, sucralose holds up well in baked goods & can be found in diet beverages & other items. It is not toxic to pets, but there is evidence that overconsumption can lead to gastrointestinal upset.
Stevia
Stevia is a popular sugar substitute produced from the leaves of the South American plant stevia rebaudina. Studies have not found stevia to be toxic to dogs, but eating too much can cause diarrhea.
Monk fruit sweetener
Monk fruit, also known as lo han guo, is a small, round fruit grown in southeast Asia. The fruit's extract has 1150-200 times the sweetness of sugar withouth the calories, making it a popular choice for those seeking a natural alternative to sugar. The monk fruit plant is not toxic to pets.
Saccharine
Saccharine is the primary ingedient in Sweet'N Low and is mainly found in diet drinks, dink mixes, salad dressings, and canned fruits labeled "light". Although this ingredient is not toxic to pets, gastrointestinal upset can occur.
Products your pets should avoid
Products that often use Xylitol
Peanut butter - Most commonly kinds listed as "natural", "organic", "sugar free", or "keto"
Several "Keto" labeled products such as snacks, desserts, &/or drinks
Drink powders
Pudding
Ketchup
Barbecue sauces
Pancake syurps
Gum
Sugar free products such as candies, gum, mints, etc.
Toothpaste & mouthwash
Jellies & jams
Medications/Supplements/Vitamins using Xylitol
Products that use Xylitol
Metamucil gummies
Allegra Chewables & Liquid
Some children's products have used Xylitol in the past & is unclear if they still do or will again (i.e. Benadryl & Aspirin)
Vitamine gummies